Why is a Minnesota babysitter with CPR knowledge so important?

Life can be hectic at the best of times, and parents are not always going to be able to be there to look out for their children at all times, especially when they have other important commitments to consider. It’s perfectly normal to seek out the assistance of a babysitter when time is running short in your daily routine, but as Minnesota has no laws specifically catering to address the age requirements for babysitters, how do you know who to trust when it comes to looking after your children?

The only Minnesota laws that apply to babysitting are general labor laws, meaning that regulations, restriction, and enforcement are typically left to Minneapolis jurisdiction, and the discretion of the parents. There will be several factors a parent considers before they use the services of a babysitter, such as how much experience they have, what hours they are capable of working, and how much they charge, but perhaps the most critical question to ask is, does your babysitter know how to perform CPR?

What is CPR?

A child’s regular heart-rate or breathing pattern could stop for a number of reasons, from blood infections, to accidents or choking hazards. Although this is an extremely serious incident, the outcome does not have to be fatal if someone nearby knows the basics of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, also known as CPR. CPR is a procedure through which an individual attempts to restart someone’s heart, or breathing by manually compressing their chest and pushing air into the lungs by breathing into the individual’s mouth.

Why is it important?

The American Heart Association, or AHA, have announced that if CPR is performed within five minutes of a person’s collapse, the chances of that person surviving could be increased by as much as 50%. Not only this, but the procedure helps to buy time for the affected individual while they are waiting for the paramedics to arrive and provide professional care.

Ensuring that a child has the safety and security that he or she needs when they are not around is essential to giving parents peace of mind. Even the quickest of ambulances can take five minutes to arrive, and every minute wasted without having a trained individual present to perform CPR is another chunk taken off your child’s chances of survival.

In Minneapolis, Minnesota, it is up to the parent of the child to decide who is capable of looking after their loved ones and providing the care that they need, however choosing a babysitter who has knowledge of how to effectively perform CPR could be the factor that saves your child’s life.

calendar  Local CPR classes are available across Minnesota – View our calendar and sign up for a class today!

Babysitters in Pennsylvania should know the Importance of Learning Effective CPR

For parents, finding the ideal babysitter can be a lot like looking for the Holy Grail. It’s quite an adventure, attempting to find someone who not only provides a comfortable environment for your children, but also puts your mind at rest about the concept of leaving your loved ones with someone else.

If you believe that there’s nothing more to babysitting than simply putting on a movie and relaxing while the child you are meant to be caring for is playing out of the way, then the chances are you need to reassess your concept of the job, and steer clear of the occupation if you were considering a career in childcare. Babysitters are there to ensure your child remains safe and secure when you’re not around, and as such they need to possess a basic understanding of their responsibilities, as well as how they should react in case of a sudden emergency.

Finding a Qualified Babysitter in Pennsylvania

Any parent who decides to leave their child at home and unattended in Pennsylvania may have to be prepared to face charges of neglect. Although there is no set minimum for the age at which children are allowed to be legally left alone at home, a parent is responsible for understanding when their child is capable of properly looking after him or herself without supervision.

The official website of Eerie County in Pennsylvania recommends that a child should never be left at home alone if they are under 10 years of age, but parents will need to consider just how safe their neighborhood is, as well as how capable their child is, before they make a decision.

Although Pennsylvania law does not provide a minimum age for how old a babysitter should be, it is vital that parents consider just how capable an individual is going to be should an emergency happen. Think about the safety of your child and ask yourself whether you feel comfortable leaving someone that you love alone without an individual who is capable of performing CPR in times of distress. There are dozens of courses available for CPR training that a babysitter can take in order to give themselves the extra qualifications to put your mind at ease. Parents like to know that their babysitter is well-educated in health and safety, and well-prepared, should the worst happen.

Don’t be Accused of Neglect

Because the state laws do not outline a minimum age, whether a child being left alone without a suitable babysitter is considered to be neglect will depend on the circumstances of the situation. However, regardless of the legal repercussions you could face, why would you take the chance? Having someone there to care for your child when you’re not around who you can rely on to make the right decisions in case of an emergency could be the difference of life or death for your child and perhaps indefinite anguish for you.

calendar  Local CPR classes are available across central Pennsylvania – View our calendar and sign up for a class today!

Pressing the Speed Dial or 911 is Not Enough – Learn CPR

 

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Be Proactive – Sign Up for Heartsaver CPR

You cannot just press “911” on you cell phone and hope for the best. Saving a life is much more crucial than that. Knowing CPR can avert a tragedy, and keep a person sustained until emergency help arrives. Therefore, anyone, any age, should make it a point to sign up for American Heart Association-endorsed heartsaver CPR and complementary AHA-certified heartsaver first aid. Doing so will give you the confidence to feel less helpless in an emergency.

 

Life-saving Classes

In-Pulse CPR, a large American Heart Training Center, is a premier provider of CPR and First Aid training classes. The organization not only offers curriculums that focus on CPR and first aid, it also provides basic life support training for health care professionals as well as heartsaver automated external defibrillator (AED) training. Medical personnel and people who are involved in occupations where they may be exposed to blood can also participate in training that covers blood borne pathogens.

 In addition to private trainings, In-Pulse CPR offers hundreds of public classes for individuals across Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and Florida.

Custom Training

In-Pulse’s custom training programs provide instruction to employees in the dental and medical field, to daycare workers, and to parents, fitness trainers, life guards, teachers, and members of scout troops. Classes, which last about six hours, are held for groups of 5 or more Monday through Saturday. Class highlights include such topics as CPR for adults and children, how to use an AED, and how to clear an obstructed airway.   In addition to private trainings, In-Pulse CPR offers hundreds of public classes for individuals across Minnesota, Pennsylvania, and Florida.

 

Know All You Can Know in Order to Save a Life

Taking CPR and first aid coursework, endorsed by the AHA, is essential, whether you work in health care or not, as around 1,000 people lose their lives each day from cardiac arrest. Therefore, the primary goal of the CPR educator is to make sure that as many people as possible know how to administer life-saving chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.

Learning CPR is satisfying, you no longer have to wonder could I have done more.

Worth the Investment in Life-saving Time

Calling “911” is simply not enough to save a life as it takes, on average, around 10 minutes for paramedics to arrive. If CPR is not performed within 4 minutes of a recognized cardiac attack, brain damage is likely to occur. If you wait up to 10 minutes, damage to the brain is almost assured – also permanent. So, those 6-hour classes that teach CPR are well worth the investment in life-saving time.

 

Why You Can’t Depend on Paramedics Alone

Because cardiac arrest can occur at any time of life, it’s not a condition that is suffered by older people alone. What’s more, statistics reveal that a whopping 95% of the people, who are not given CPR, die while enroute to the hospital. If defibrillation is supplied within the first five minutes of an arrest, the survival suddenly leaps to 49%.

 

AED Training

Therefore, besides CPR and first aid, it’s important to know how to operate an AED, or automated external defibrillator. Core heartsaver AED classes are offered by such organizations as In-Pulse CPR, and the machines are sold with instructions as well. So, to make sure you understand all you need to know in emergency life-saving, it’s best to obtain instruction in heartsaver CPR, heartsaver first aid, and heartsaver AED.

 

Assessing VT

Besides cardiac arrest, AEDs can also be used to assess and treat VT or ventricular tachycardia) – a condition where the heart beats at a rapid pace. This serious type of arrhythmia can lead to flatlining of asystole – a state which shows no evidence of cardiac activity. VT then is treated with a combination of CPR and a vasopressor medicine like adrenaline when paramedics intervene. Knowing CPR then can keep the patient alive until the medicine can be applied.

 

V-fib – Diagnosed by AEDs

 V-fib, which is another serious kind of arrhythmia, is characterized by unsynchronized contractions in the ventricles of the heart. Before a medical team can arrive, AED utilization is therefore essential in keeping a patient alive until medical personnel can restore the heartbeat and provide ventilation.

 

Features of an AED

 When an AED is used to diagnose and counter life-threatening heartbeats, electricity is applied in order to re-establish the beat and rhythm. Machines are available that include instructions and visual prompts as well. AEDs are also used to notify users if they are applying compressions properly and at the right pace – helpful if the patient is suffering from a sudden cardiac arrest (SCA), VT, or V-fib arrhythmias.

 

Topic Areas

 Obtaining an introduction to heartsaver CPR and heartsaver AED is necessary then if you want to make sure you have all your bases covered in this regard. Topics that are covered in the basic heartsaver CPR class include the use of protective barriers, patient responsiveness, breathing, CPR for cardiac arrest, and use of the AED

The Number to Remember: Who to Contact Toll-free

 The heartsaver CPR course is especially designed for the public. Again, know all you can about performing CPR on both children and adults and what steps to take to assist a choking victim. The video-based, instructor-led course will give you the basic information you need to operate an AED. To obtain further information, call 1-877-226-7311, or In-Pulse CPR, for class times and sign-ups. That number is the number you want to remember – don’t just rely on “911” when responding in an emergency.

 

calendar

Many local classes now available. 

View calendar NOW!

 

 

 

Minnesota Teen Uses the Skills She Learned in Eighth-grade CPR Class to Save Her Sister’s Life

A Law That Will Save Countless Lives

When you are younger or older, knowing CPR is an important and essential skill that one can never overlook. Two sisters, from Chaska, Minnesota know, all too well, the veracity of this statement. Fortunately, Minnesota lawmakers have instituted a statute that mandates the instruction of CPR in Minnesota schools. Young Sarah Matteson agrees that the new law will be instrumental in savings lives.

 

Eighth-grade CPR Training Helped Save a Young Girl’s Life

Sarah understands the importance of the new law as the 15-year-old girl saved her own sister from a near-drowning, using the skills she had acquired in her eighth-grade CPR class. The teen girl revived her sister’s lifeless body after she scooped up the 8-year-old from the bottom of a swimming pool.

 

A Day of Fun is Suddenly Disrupted

 Matteson recalled the day of the accident. A day of fun and leisure was suddenly disrupted when Sarah’s brother suddenly jumped out of the water and yelled to his sister that Leah, her sister, was drowning. The kids were playing and relaxing in a pool at a South Dakota hotel.

 

It All Happened So Fast – “It Was Very Scary!”

Sarah recounted that the incident happened so fast – she didn’t have time to think – she just responded, using the CPR skills she had received from CPR training. Sarah admitted that the whole incident “. . . was very scary!” She said that she thought her sister was dead because she was both purple and cold.

 

She Immediately Began Compressions

Sarah said she immediately began compressions, using the basic techniques that she had learned in school – holding the nose, then tilting the head and breathing. Thankfully, Leah survived the emergency as the result of Sarah’s efforts and the oxygen therapy she received at a nearby hospital. Leah said that she did not remember anything of the ordeal and never felt anything. She added, “It’s crazy that [that] much happened.”

 

Freak Accidents Can Happen

Sarah Matteson acknowledges freak accidents can happen. She said, “I think everyone should know what they are doing.”

 

Good News

Lawmakers agree with Sarah as well as the American Red Cross and the American Heart Association. As part of the new CPR mandate, Minnesota high school students will start taking basic CPR classes as part of their coursework in the autumn of 2014. Dave Teske, who works as an instructor for the American Red Cross, said that he and his organization were very excited to hear the news.

 

A Key Component in Saving Lives

Teske said that he believed that teaching as many people as you can about emergency CPR is a key component in saving lives. Therefore, he is excited about the chance to use his knowledge to provide CPR instruction for saving the lives of infants, children and adults.

 

The Proper Method

He stated that proper chest compression entailed using the heel of the hand on the center of the breast bone or sternum, then pressing down at least two inches for adults and children, and 1 ½ inches for infants. Knowing these distinctions enables the student to act with confidence during an emergency.

 

CPR – Used Since the 18th Century

CPR itself has been around or used since 1740. At that time, the Paris Academy of Sciences endorsed mouth-to-mouth resuscitation for victims of drownings. Over 150 years later, in 1891, Dr. Friedrich Maass conducted the first documented chest compression.

 

Chest Compression Advancements

In 1903, Dr. George Crile recorded the first successful utilization of chest compressions for the purpose of resuscitation. He also performed the first closed-chest cardiac massage in the U.S. in 1904.

 

Mouth-to-Mouth Resuscitation Techniques

The above efforts and discoveries led to the development of current mouth-to-mouth resuscitation techniques in 1956, and military adoption of these techniques in 1957.

 

Customized Training

Today, customized training is available for individuals working in the dental and medical fields, in manufacturing, daycare, business, and schools. Fitness trainers, life guards, boy scouts, girl scouts, parents and grandparents, can all receive heartsaver CPR and heartsaver first aid instruction in their spare time. Classes show adults and children how to use an automated external defibrillator (AED) as well as how to clear an airway obstruction.

 

calendarMany local classes now available across the state of MN. 

View calendar NOW!

 

Again, Know All You Can Know

Know all you can know about heart rate, CPR, and obstructions to the airway, and, like Sarah, you can avert a tragedy.

 

 

Only 10 percent of victims survive without CPR

Sudden Cardiac Arrest pie chart

   Here is an interesting fact.  Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death in the U.S., affecting more than 1,000 people each day. On average only 10 percent of victims survive, but survival rates jump to 40 percent when victims are treated with CPR and defibrillators.  This percentage increases even more when immediate help is received.   Everyone needs to get CPR trained.

More student reviews

As Business manager with In-Pulse CPR, I see hundreds of reviews from students whom have attended our classes each and every month.  We rarely see a bad review.   Here are some recent reviews from some of our students:

  • Best CPR class that I’ve ever taken!
  • Instructors were fabulous!  Finally feel confident with what to do!  There were very clear, very knowledgeable & taught in a way that I’ll remember.  Make it fun!  Give them a raise.
  • Instructors were great!  Kept my interest.
  • Good info, enthusiasm, kept interest.  Knowledgeable!
  • Awesome!  Thanks for making it easy to learn.
  • I really enjoyed the class and I loved the sense of humor that the instructors use to help you understand more clearly.
  • Great class.  I loved the simple approach to everything!
  • Very personable & easy to listen to.
  • Great class!  Fun, easy, understandable.
  • I loved the instructor and assistant.  Way to go girls!
  • This was my 1st CPR class and very much enjoyed it.  Clear, detailed, and were down to earth and fun.
  • Instructor was very experienced, great communicator, inspiring and responsive engaging each student.
  • Instructor was awesome and so was assistant.  They both were great and explained everything well.
  • The instructor was the best I’ve had.  Very informative & explained everything in interesting ways 🙂
  • The first non-boring CPR class and I actually feel like I learned something.
  • I’ve taken many CPr courses in my career but this one ‘rocked’.
  • Instructor was great.  Would love to have her renew my certification next time.
  • Great course.  Second time taking it with them.

As before, I could continue to post thousands of positive feedback from our trainings but time does not allow.  Our instructors are some of the best in the state!  We are so proud of their passion for teaching.

Thank you In-Pulse CPR instructors for the fantastic work you do!

 

National American University (NAU) Students welcome to attend CPR classes

Our classes provide you with the necessary CPR certification (American Heart Association for Healthcare Providers) for enrollment with NAU.

Please be assured that all nursing or dental programs in the area will accept our program to fulfill your CPR requirements.   When signing up please select a BLS for Healthcare course .

At In-Pulse CPR we take pride in our quality of teaching. We use the latest technology and state-of-the-art equipment to provide for an interactive, experiential learning environment. We make sure that each student leaves the classroom feeling confident in the skills they gained.  Our classes are fun too!

We offer CPR certification at over 13 locations in area

Including classes in Bloomington, Brooklyn Center,Burnsville,Minnetonka,Rochester, and Roseville.  Many class locations are close to the National American University campuses.

Click here to View our Class Calendar

We offer the following certifications:

Heartsaver CPR

Heartsaver AED

BLS Healthcare CPR / Heath care Professional – This is the certification NAU nursing and dental students would need to register for.  These classes are showing in yellow on our calendar.

Heartsaver First Aid

and More…

If you have recently attended a CPR class with In-Pulse CPR we want to hear from you.  Please post your comments below:

Best class – student comment

I took the BLS class yesterday. Have been to fourteen of these so far in the last 28 yrs of my career . I would like to say that this was THE best, most enjoyable one I have ever sat through. The instructor, Jason, was FANTASTIC. He had  just the right amount of humor, coupled with very good information. It was presented in a way that made the students comfortable, facilitated questions  and overall was an enjoyable experience.

Not only that, but the analogies made, coupled with the information, made it so that the information provided will be remembered. We often hear complaints these days. Not enough positive things. Wanted you all to know Jason was FANTASTIC, a definite asset to your company.

Jeanette, Medical

(edited for clarity)

 

Florida Hospital Carrollwood area CPR class options

We have a large amount of nurses and other healthcare workers who take our classes over an equivalent employer offered course.   Please be assured that all Healthcare providers in the area will accept our program to fulfill your CPR requirements.   When signing up please select a BLS for Healthcare course .

At In-Pulse CPR we take pride in our quality of teaching. We use the latest technology and state-of-the-art equipment to provide for an interactive, experiential learning environment. We make sure that each student leaves the classroom feeling confident in the skills they gained.  Our classes are fun too!

We offer CPR certification at over 13 locations in Tampa Bay area

Click here to View our Class Calendar

 

We offer the following certifications:

Heartsaver CPR

Heartsaver AED

BLS Healthcare CPR / Heath care Professional – This is the certification Florida Hospital Carrollwood area healthcare workers would need to register for.  These classes are showing in yellow on our calendar.

Heartsaver First Aid

and More…

St Joseph Hospital CPR class offerings

St Joseph Womens, St Joseph Childrens, St Joseph North, St Joseph Hospital

We have a large amount of nurses and other healthcare workers who take our classes over an equivalent employer offered course.   Please be assured that all Healthcare providers in the area will accept our program to fulfill your CPR requirements.   When signing up please select a BLS for Healthcare course .

At In-Pulse CPR we take pride in our quality of teaching. We use the latest technology and state-of-the-art equipment to provide for an interactive, experiential learning environment. We make sure that each student leaves the classroom feeling confident in the skills they gained.  Our classes are fun too!

We offer CPR certification classes at over 13 locations in Tampa Bay

Click here to View our Class Calendar

We offer the following certifications:

Heartsaver CPR

Heartsaver AED

BLS Healthcare CPR / Heath care Professional – This is the certification St Joseph healthcare workers would need to register for.  These classes are showing in yellow on our calendar.

Heartsaver First Aid

and More…

American Heart BLS/CPR Classes Rochester MN

We have a large amount of nurses and other healthcare workers who take our classes over an equivalent employer offered course.   Please be assured that all Healthcare providers in the area will accept our program to fulfill your CPR requirements.   When signing up please select a BLS Provider course .

Note:  We have over a thousand reviews on review.io and Google.  Search us out.  You wont find a better taught class anywhere in Rochester

At In-Pulse CPR we take pride in our quality of teaching. We use the latest technology and state-of-the-art equipment to provide for an interactive, experiential learning environment. We make sure that each student leaves the classroom feeling confident in the skills they gained.  Our classes are fun too!

We are now offering public CPR classes in Rochester MN

Click here to View our Class Calendar

We offer the following certifications:

Heartsaver CPR

Heartsaver AED

BLS Healthcare CPR / Heath care Professional

Heartsaver First Aid

and More…

Area hospitals in Rochester include:  Saint Mary’s Hospital, Mayo Clinic, Rochester Methodist Hospital, VA Rochester Clinic, Mayo Family Clinic Northwest, Winona Health, Gundersen Lutheran Health System, Owatonna Hospital, Northfield Hospital

If you have recently attended a CPR class with In-Pulse CPR we want to hear from you.  Please post your comments below:

Lincoln Technical Institute students welcome to attend CPR classes

Lincoln Technical Institute Group of schools CPR Training Classes – Dental Assistant-Nursing-Pharmacy Technician-Surgical Technology-Medical Assistant with Basic X-Ray

Americare School of Nursing CPR

Fern Park Orlando Campus CPR training

Lincoln Technical Tampa Campus CPR classes

We have a large amount of nursing and dental students who take our classes over an equivalent college offered course.   Please be assured that all nursing, EMT, or dental programs in the area will accept our program to fulfill your CPR requirements.   When signing up please select a BLS for Healthcare course .

At In-Pulse CPR we take pride in our quality of teaching. We use the latest technology and state-of-the-art equipment to provide for an interactive, experiential learning environment. We make sure that each student leaves the classroom feeling confident in the skills they gained.  Our classes are fun too!

We offer CPR certification at over 13 locations across central Florida.

Click here to View our Class Calendar

We offer the following certifications:

Heartsaver CPR

Heartsaver AED

BLS Healthcare CPR / Heath care Professional – This is the certification Lincoln Technical Institute medical students would need to register for.  These classes are showing in yellow on our calendar.

Heartsaver First Aid

and More…

If you have recently attended a CPR class with In-Pulse CPR we want to hear from you.  Please post your comments below:

UCF College of Nursing students welcome to attend CPR classes in Orlando

University Central Florida CPR Training Classes

We have a large amount of nursing and dental students who take our classes over an equivalent college offered course.   Please be assured that all nursing, EMT, or dental programs in the area will accept our program to fulfill your CPR requirements.   When signing up please select a BLS for Healthcare course .

At In-Pulse CPR we take pride in our quality of teaching. We use the latest technology and state-of-the-art equipment to provide for an interactive, experiential learning environment. We make sure that each student leaves the classroom feeling confident in the skills they gained.  Our classes are fun too!

We offer CPR certification at over 13 locations across central Florida.

Click here to View our Class Calendar

We offer the following certifications:

Heartsaver CPR

Heartsaver AED

BLS Healthcare CPR / Heath care Professional – This is the certification USF nursing students would need to register for.  These classes are showing in yellow on our calendar.

Heartsaver First Aid

and More…

If you have recently attended a CPR class with In-Pulse CPR we want to hear from you.  Please post your comments below:

Middletown Area School District

August-2013

I just wanted to thank you for an awesome training this morning!  My staff raved about your trainers – they said it was the best CPR/AED training they have ever received.  They loved the personal touch, and said that it was very interactive and interesting.

We hope to continue to work with you in coming years!

Christine, Middletown PA

 

 

Now offering CPR classes in Central Florida Orlando area including Kissimmee, Altamonte Springs and others

Orlando First Aid Training Classes | Orlando AED Training Classes | 5 class locations to choose from in area

 

At In-Pulse CPR we take pride in our quality of teaching. We use the latest technology and state-of-the-art equipment to provide for an interactive, experiential learning environment. We make sure that each student leaves the classroom feeling confident in the skills they gained.

Click here to View our Class Calendar

In-Pulse CPR offers public CPR classes in the Orlando area for healthcare (BLS) and non healthcare individuals (Heartsaver).  We also offer private group classes.

Our Central Florida Orlando training has many convenient class dates and times including weekends and evenings.  Please visit our classroom calendar for many other class locations.

Surrounding communities and organizations:

Centura Institute, Seminole State College, J & J Healthcare Institute, Remington College of Nursing, Gabriel Health Institute, Professional Academy-Health, Phlebotomy Learning Center, CNA Educators of Central Florida, Everest College, Keiser University, Gabriel Health Institute, Cambridge Institute Of Allied Health, Fortis College, Lincoln Technical Institute, Herzing University Orlando, Valencia Community College, Winter Park Memorial Hospital Cancer Institute, UCF College of Nursing

Florida Hospital-Altamonte, Winnie palmer hospital, Florida Hospital Celebration Health, South Seminole Hospital, MD Anderson Cancer Center, Central Florida Behavioral Hospital, Central Florida Regional Hospital, Winter Park Centra Care, Orlando VA Medical Center, Florida Hospital East Orlando, Arnold Palmer Hospital, South Lake Hospital-Clermont, Parrish Medical Center, Florida Hospital for Children Orlando, Florida Hospital Kissimmee, Buena Vista Urgent Care, Aloma Urgent Care, La Amistad Behaviourial Health Winter Park, Dr. Phillips Centra Care, Same Day SurgiCenter of Orlando, Winter Park Memorial Hospital,

If you have recently attended a CPR class with In-Pulse CPR we want to hear from you. Please post your comments below:

  What is CPR?    Why do we need CPR training?   Why do we need AED training?   Why do we need First Aid training?   Who needs Bloodborne Pathogens training?   What employers need to know   Survival Stories   Staying Healthy   Avoiding Injuries   Tributes to those who help make our lives safe More...     Sign Up for a CPR Class  
Disclaimer:
Use of any advise on this site is purely at your own risk.  The information supplied is designed to accompany CPR and first aid training not to replace.  In-Pulse CPR, Inc disclaims any liability for losses you incur as a result of inaccuracy of the information provided on this website.  Information on this site is for education, supplemental to examination by and advice of medical professionals.   Any information regarding first aid treatments is not meant to replace the advice of medical professionals including physicians, paramedics, emergency room attendants, nurses or other licensed medical personnel.